New fixed-term rule for F-1 students

FAQ: How does the new fixed-term admission rule affect current F-1 students

Rule: Establishing a Fixed Time Period of Admission and an Extension of Stay Procedure for Nonimmigrant Academic Students (effective September 15, 2026, subject to congressional review). The rule replaces F‑1 “Duration of Status (D/S)” admissions with a fixed admission period and an extension process.

What is the biggest change for F-1 students?

Currently, most F‑1 students are admitted for D/S (Duration of Status), which allows them to remain in the U.S. as long as they maintain their student status.

Under the new rule, F‑1 students will instead receive an admission end date on their I‑94. To stay beyond that date, they must either:

• Apply for an Extension of Stay (EOS) with USCIS, or
• Leave the U.S. and be readmitted.

Does this affect students already in the US?

Yes, but the impact depends on your situation.

Students who are already in F‑1 status before the rule takes effect generally will not automatically lose status. However, after future travel and reentry, or when seeking benefits that require an admission period review, students may become subject to the new fixed-term framework.Will I still be able to complete my degree?

The rule does not eliminate F‑1 status, degree programs, CPT, or academic study. Students remain eligible to pursue their educational programs at Student and Exchange Visitor Program-certified schools.

The primary change is that Department of Homeland Security will have more opportunities to review status through extension applications. As long as you make good academic progress you should be able to finish your degree, but we are unable to make any guarantees about the outcomes of any EOS applications.

What happens if my degree takes longer than expected?

This is one of the most significant changes.

Under D/S, extending your program often involved updating SEVIS through your Designated School Official.

Under the new system, if your authorized admission period expires before you finish your degree, you may need to file an Extension of Stay application with USCIS.

Examples:

• Changing majors and needing an additional year.
• Unexpected research delays.
• Needing extra semesters to graduate.
• Dissertation delays for graduate students.

These situations may now require more direct interaction with USCIS than before.

How does this affect PhD students?

Many PhD programs have variable completion times, often extending beyond the original projected graduation date. Under the new framework, PhD students may need one or more extension requests if their studies continue beyond the admission period shown on their I‑94.

Will I need to pay additional fees?

Students who need an Extension of Stay will generally need to submit an application to USCIS, which typically involves filing fees and supporting documentation. DHS acknowledged that the rule increases administrative requirements for some students.

Will international travel become more important?

Yes, students should pay closer attention to:

• I‑94 expiration dates
• Passport validity
• Visa validity
• Program completion dates

Because status is tied to a fixed admission period, reentry decisions and admission dates become more significant than under D/S.

What if I accidentally miss my admission expiration date?

The consequences may be more severe than under the current system.

DHS states that individuals who remain after their authorized admission period may begin accruing unlawful presence, which can eventually trigger:

• 3-year bars to reentry
• 10-year bars to reentry
• Problems obtaining future visas
• Problems adjusting status to permanent residence

Does this affect my dependents (F-2)?

Yes, F‑2 spouses and children are generally tied to the principal F‑1 student’s status. If the F‑1 student requires an extension, dependent family members may also need corresponding extensions.

Can I transfer to another school?

The rule imposes new restrictions on transfers and educational mobility. Eligibility to transfer may depend on your academic level, timing, and circumstances.

Has the grace period after graduation changed?

For students admitted under the new framework, the post-completion grace period is generally reduced from 60 days to 30 days. Students should carefully plan travel, transfers, OPT applications, and departure timelines.

Can I stay in F-1 status and start another degree program after graduation?

The rule creates new limitations on progressing to certain additional degree programs while remaining in F‑1 status. Students planning a second degree should seek immigration advising well before graduation.

Can I change my major or degree objective?

The rule creates new restrictions on changes in educational objectives. Some changes that were previously handled through SEVIS updates and I‑20 revisions may now be limited or require additional review. Students should consult their international advisor before changing majors, degree levels, or programs.

What is an Admit Until Date?

The Admit Until Date (AUD) is the expiration date on your I‑94 record. After that date, you may no longer remain in the United States unless you have received an approved extension or another valid immigration status.

What should current F-1 students do now?

You are encouraged to keep records related to enrollment, funding, and academic progress as they are likely to be helpful should you need to request an EOS.